Amendments

This chapter was refreshed in January 2026.

This chapter was updated in January 2026.

In January 2026, links were added to Youth Remand Concordat - Guidance and principles to follow a joint approach throughout the youth remand process for local and national partners and Delivering the best for girls in custody - an independent review into placements and care for girls in the Children and Young People Secure Estate.

This chapter was refreshed in January 2026, to include information from the Criminal Injuries Compensation: A Guide.

In January 2026, this chapter was updated with guidance from the Youth Remand Concordat which gives guidance and principles for Local Authorities and key agencies in working with children through the remand process. Also information from the Youth Justice Charter - know your rights in the youth justice system was added. The Youth Justice Charter sets out what children can expect at each stage of the youth justice system - helping them understand who does what, what their rights are, and what to do if the standards are not met. 

This chapter was updated in January 2026, to reflect Granting Leaves of Absence in Working Together to Improve School Attendance statutory guidance, which states that generally, the DfE does not consider a need or desire for a holiday or other absence for the purpose of leisure and recreation to be an exceptional circumstance for leave of absence. 

This chapter was refreshed in January 2026. The Government guidance Report the death or serious harm of a child or care leaver was updated to provide what information is needed when reporting incidents involving children who have died or been seriously harmed and abuse or neglect is known or suspected, looked after children and care leavers.  The Serious Incident Notification Guide for local authorities was added to this chapter.

In January 2026, in Section 2.1, Additional Considerations Where a Child Has Multiple Needs information was added about how to access pre-application advice on caring for children with complex needs (Ofsted), if you are thinking about opening a children's social care service for children with complex needs.

This chapter was updated in January 2026.

This chapter was updated in January 2026, to include information for the Restraint and restrictive practices: positive environments for children - Ofsted: social care.

This chapter was updated in January 2026, with a link to Wigan's Kinship Local Offer.

In January 2026, information was added in Section 6.3, Placement before a Special Guardianship Order (SGO) is Granted to highlight that the DfE has extended the Adoption and Special Guardianship Support Fund initially until March 2027, with a new fair access limit of £3000.

In January 2026, information was added to Section 1, Prevention of Homelessness and Provision of Accommodation for 16 and 17 Year Old Young People who may be Homeless and/or Require Accommodation from Good decisions: supporting children aged 16 and 17 who need help when they are homeless - GOV.UK and Section 3.1, Domestic Abuse and Homelessness was added.

This chapter was updated in January 2026, to include information from the Ministry of Justice Youth Remand Concordat. Also information from the Youth Justice Charter - know your rights in the youth justice system was added. The Youth Justice Charter sets out what children can expect at each stage of the youth justice system - helping them understand who does what, what their rights are, and what to do if the standards are not met. 

In January 2026, information was added from How Local Authorities Can Help Young Carers (Ofsted Blog) and additional resources were added to Further Information.

This chapter was amended in January 2026.

This chapter was updated in July 2025 to include a link to the Disclosure and Barring Service Guidance Leaflets - GOV.UK in Section 4.5, Concluding the Investigation.

This chapter was added to the manual in July 2025.

This chapter was updated in July 2025 to include a link to the Disclosure and Barring Service Guidance Leaflets - GOV.UK in the Related Guidance Section.

This chapter was updated in July 2025.

This chapter was added in July 2025.

In July 2025, links were added to additional sources of guidance.

This chapter was amended in July 2025.

In January 2025, Section 15.1, Registering an appeal with the First-tier Tribunal (Special Educational Needs (SEN) and Disability) was updated in line with case law.

This chapter was refreshed in January 2025.

This chapter was refreshed in January 2025.

This chapter was updated in January 2025, to include information from the Ofsted and CQC Joint Registration Guidance: Children's Homes and Health Care.

In January 2025, links to sources of further information were updated.

In January 2025, a link was added to Ofsted and CQC Joint Registration Guidance: Children's Homes and Health Care.

In January 2025, information was added into Section 9, Accommodation, Bedroom Space and Sharing in relation to bunk beds. 

In January 2025, information on Ofsted checks was added in to Section 4.1, Checks.

In January 2025, updates were made to reflect the Homelessness Code of Guidance - Chapter 22: Care Leavers (updated 3 May 2024) which sets out the expectation that authorities should have in place joint protocols which clearly outline jointly held corporate parenting responsibilities for care leavers. See Section 8, Joint Housing Protocols for Care Leavers.

This chapter was refreshed in January 2025, in line with How Local Authorities and Children's Homes Can Achieve Stability and Permanence for Children with Complex Needs (Ofsted).

In July 2024, information was added in relation to family group decision-making in Section 1, Introduction and Time Limits and Section 5, Pre-Proceedings, and a link was added to the chapter Family Networks and Family Group Decision Making.

In July 2024, this chapter was revised in response to Working Together to Safeguard Children (December 2023), and includes the ongoing development of the strategic leadership roles of Virtual School Heads (VSH) in promoting educational outcomes for children aged 0 to 18 who have, or previously had a social worker, and children in kinship care arrangements.

In July 2024, this chapter was revised in line with Working Together to Safeguard Children.

This chapter was refreshed in July 2024.

This chapter was refreshed in July 2024.

In July 2024, this chapter was updated in line with Working Together to Safeguard Children, to note that notifications should also be made of the death of a care leaver up to and including the age of 24. 

This chapter was refreshed in July 2024.

This chapter was added in July 2024.

This chapter was added in July 2024.

This chapter was refreshed in July 2024. 

In July 2024, Section 15, Resolving Disagreements was updated to include information on Guidance: Carry Out an Order in Special Educational Needs Cases. Also a link to the SEND local offer for Wigan was added to Section 3, Local Offer.

In July 2024, this chapter was updated in line with Working Together to Safeguard Children. New Section 3, Death of a Care Leaver Up to and Including the Age of 24 was added. 

In July 2024 a link was added in Section 4, Age Assessment to BASW Age Assessment Practice Guidance. In Further Information, a link was added to Operation Innerste Process: Caseworker Guidance.

This chapter was refreshed in July 2024.

In July 2024, Section 10, Use of Inherent Jurisdiction to Authorise a Placement Involving a Deprivation of Liberty was updated throughout in line with Revised Practice Guidance on the Court's Approach to Unregistered Placements (October 2023) and Revised National Listing Protocol for Applications that Seek Deprivation of Liberty Orders Relating to Children under the Inherent Jurisdiction.

This chapter was amended in July 2024.

This chapter was updated in July 2024.

This chapter was refreshed in July 2024.

This chapter was refreshed in July 2024.

This chapter was updated in July 2024. Information was added into Section 10, Special Guardian Duty on the Death of the Child, that the relevant local authority should be notified if the child was previously a looked after child.